How Much Is Fidyah for Ramadan 2026? Amount per Day and How to Calculate It

For many Muslims, fasting in Ramadan is a spiritual commitment. However, there are situations where a person is physically unable to fast. In such cases, Islam provides a concession through fidyah, allowing eligible individuals to compensate for missed fasts in a specific way.

So, how much is fidyah for Ramadan 2026? Who is required to pay it, and how is it calculated? Here is a complete and easy-to-understand guide.

What Is Fidyah in Ramadan?

Fidyah is a form of compensation for missed Ramadan fasts. Instead of fasting, a person provides food, or its monetary equivalent, to those in need.

The ruling is based on the Qur’an, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:184), which explains that those who are unable to fast must feed a poor person for each day missed.

In Islamic jurisprudence, fidyah applies to individuals who are permanently unable to fast and have no realistic possibility of making up the missed days in the future.

Who Is Required to Pay Fidyah?

Not everyone who misses a fast is obligated to pay fidyah. It specifically applies to individuals who cannot fast and cannot make up the missed fasts later.

Here are the main categories:

Elderly Individuals Older adults who are physically too weak to fast and are unlikely to regain the strength to do so.
People with Chronic Illness Those suffering from long-term or permanent medical conditions that make fasting harmful or medically impossible.
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women (in Certain Cases) Scholarly opinions differ. In some views, if fasting is feared to harm the baby, fidyah may be required, with or without making up the fast later, depending on the school of thought followed.

The Measurement of Fidyah in Islamic Law

Classical scholars determine fidyah based on staple food. The majority of scholars state that fidyah equals one mud of staple food per missed fasting day.

To understand this in modern measurements, contemporary scholars have provided conversions. According to Al-Fiqhul Islami wa Adillatuhu by Dr. Wahbah Az-Zuhaili:

1 mud ≈ 675 grams or approximately 0.688 liters of staple food
1 sha’ = 4 mud, which equals approximately 2.176 kg or 2.75 liters

This conversion helps make fidyah easier to understand in today’s standard weight measurements.

Fidyah Amount for Ramadan 2026

In addition to food, fidyah may also be paid in cash equal to the value of a proper meal. Based on the official decree of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) in 2026, the fidyah amount is set at Rp65.000 per person per day of missed fasting. This amount reflects the cost of a decent daily meal, ensuring that the purpose of fidyah, which is to support the poor, is fulfilled properly.

How to Calculate Fidyah for 2026

The calculation is straightforward.

Formula: Number of missed fasting days × Rp65.000

Examples:

Missed 7 days
7 × Rp65.000 = Rp455.000
Missed 14 days
14 × Rp65.000 = Rp910.000
Missed 30 days
30 × Rp65.000 = Rp1.950.000

Each missed day requires feeding one person in need.

Does Fidyah Have to Be Given as Food?

No, it does not have to be strictly in the form of raw staple food.

Fidyah can be given as:

Staple food such as rice or wheat
Ready-to-eat meals
Cash equivalent to the value of the food

Most contemporary scholars allow payment in cash because it is more practical and allows for easier distribution to those who need it most.

When Should Fidyah Be Paid?

Fidyah may be paid:

After Ramadan ends
Before the next Ramadan begins
As soon as the person has the financial ability

It is recommended not to delay payment unnecessarily so that the obligation is fulfilled promptly.

Don’t Forget to Pay Your Fidyah

Fidyah is a compassionate solution in Islamic law for those who are permanently unable to fast during Ramadan.

For 2026, the reference amounts are:

Around 675 grams of staple food per day, or
Rp65.000 per missed fasting day, according to BAZNAS

To calculate it, simply multiply the number of missed days by the daily fidyah amount. Most importantly, fidyah must be distributed to eligible recipients so that its social and spiritual purpose is achieved.

If you are unsure about your specific situation, consulting a trusted religious authority is always recommended.

How Much Is Fidyah for Ramadan 2026? Amount per Day and How to Calculate It

Baca Juga :