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2026-05-13

Intention and Step-by-Step Guide to Eid al-Adha Prayer

Eid al-Adha is one of the most meaningful celebrations for muslims around the world. Beyond the tradition of qurban, the day begins with the special Eid prayer that brings together spirituality, gratitude, and unity within the community.

 

The Eid al-Adha prayer serves as a reminder of the devotion and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim AS to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. It is also a moment for reflection, prayer, and strengthening bonds with family and fellow muslims.

 

To help make your worship more meaningful and complete, here is a comprehensive guide to the intention and proper way to perform the Eid al-Adha prayer.

 

Intention for Eid al-Adha Prayer

 

Eid al-Adha prayer consists of two rak’ahs and is categorized as a sunnah muakkadah, a highly recommended sunnah prayer. The intention may differ depending on whether you are leading the prayer, praying as a follower, or praying individually.

1. Intention as the Imam

Ushalli sunnatan li ‘idil adha rak‘ataini imaman lillahi ta‘ala.

Meaning:
“I intend to perform the two rak’ahs sunnah prayer of Eid al-Adha as the imam for the sake of Allah Ta'ala.”

2. Intention as a Congregation Member (Makmum)

Ushalli sunnatan li ‘idil adha rak‘ataini ma’muman lillahi ta‘ala.

Meaning:
“I intend to perform the two rak’ahs sunnah prayer of Eid al-Adha as a follower for the sake of Allah Ta'ala.”

3. Intention for Praying Individually

Ushalli sunnatan li ‘idil adha rak‘ataini lillahi ta‘ala.

Meaning:
“I intend to perform the two rak’ahs sunnah prayer of Eid al-Adha for the sake of Allah Ta'ala.”

It is important to remember that the intention is primarily made in the heart at the moment of takbiratul ihram. Reciting it softly is permissible if it helps improve focus and sincerity during prayer.

 
How to Perform Eid al-Adha Prayer Correctly

 

The Eid al-Adha prayer differs slightly from daily obligatory prayers, especially because of the additional takbirs known as takbir zawa’id. The prayer is performed without adhan or iqamah and is highly encouraged to be done in congregation.

First Rak’ah
  1. Begin with takbiratul ihram while making the intention.
  2. Recite the opening supplication (doa iftitah).
  3. Perform seven additional takbirs.
  4. Between each takbir, recite the following dhikr:

Subhanallah wal hamdulillah wa la ilaha illallah wallahu akbar. (Meaning: “Glory be to Allah, all praise is due to Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.”)

  1. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah followed by another surah or verses from the Quran.
  2. Continue with ruku’, i’tidal, sujud, and the rest of the movements as usual.
Second Rak’ah
  1. Stand up for the second rak’ah.
  2. Perform five additional takbirs.
  3. Recite the same dhikr between the takbirs.
  4. Read Surah Al-Fatihah followed by another surah.
  5. Complete the prayer with the usual movements until the final tashahhud.
  6. End the prayer with salam.

The seven takbirs in the first rak’ah and five takbirs in the second rak’ah are among the key characteristics of the Eid al-Adha prayer.

 
Recommended Sunnah Practices Before and After Eid al-Adha Prayer

 

There are several sunnah practices recommended to make the Eid prayer experience more meaningful and rewarding.

  • Take a Bath Before the Prayer
    Performing ghusl before leaving for the prayer is recommended as a form of physical and spiritual preparation for Eid.
  • Wear Clean and Presentable Clothing
    Muslims are encouraged to wear their best and cleanest clothes to honor the special occasion.
  • Use Fragrance for Men
    Applying perfume or fragrance is sunnah for men attending the Eid prayer.
  • Avoid Eating Before the Prayer
    Unlike Eid al-Fitr, it is recommended not to eat before the Eid al-Adha prayer.
  • Take a Different Route Home
    It is sunnah to take a different route when returning home after the prayer, symbolizing the spreading of blessings and strengthening community ties.

These simple practices reflect readiness in both body and soul while enhancing the spirit of togetherness during Eid.

 
The Meaning of Eid al-Adha Prayer in Daily Life

 

Eid al-Adha prayer is more than a sunnah act of worship. It is a powerful reminder to strengthen one’s relationship with Allah while nurturing compassion and unity among people.

The celebration also highlights the importance of sacrifice, sincerity, and social care. Through qurban, Muslims learn valuable lessons about generosity and empathy that remain relevant in everyday life.

 

Complete Your Worship with Easier Qurban Services

 

After performing the Eid al-Adha prayer, Muslims continue the celebration through qurban as an expression of gratitude and devotion to Allah.

Today, qurban can be performed more conveniently without reducing the essence of worship. Through Muamalat DIN, you can perform online qurban in a practical, secure, and sharia-compliant way.

From selecting the sacrificial animal to distributing it to eligible recipients, the entire process can be completed digitally, helping you stay focused on the spiritual meaning of Eid al-Adha.

By understanding the proper intention and steps of Eid al-Adha prayer, every act of worship can become more solemn and meaningful. Complement it with qurban as a lasting reflection of gratitude, sincerity, and devotion.
 

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